At each sampling time instant, one observes system output and action to form discrete-time rewards. The sampled input-output data are collected along the trajectory of the dynamical system in ...

Furthermore, EHRs serve as the primary interface for clinicians and laboratories to order tests and receive results, but molecular profiling results and their interpretation often exist outside of the ...

Data analysis is a fundamental process in any project. However, data can be lumped into different types, with categorical and ...

Explain why probability is important to statistics and data science. See the relationship between conditional and independent events in a statistical experiment. Calculate the expectation and variance ...