Modern neuroscience understands the brain as a set of specialized systems. Aspects of brain function such as attention, ...

Mitochondria play a crucial role in energy production. Changes in mitochondrial function is now widely recognized as a ...

Stem cells anchor the development of human organs and other structures, and, in some cases, can also perform repairs. The intensive interest in these developmental masterminds relates directly to ...

Researchers at UCL and Great Ormond Street Hospital (GOSH) have developed the first-ever lab-grown mini-stomach that contains ...

Data from a new study links a pair of duplicated genes to human brain features. The research provides a roadmap for scientists to gain a deeper understanding of brain function and evolution, as well ...

Understanding human gene function in living organisms has long been hampered by fundamental differences between species.

Section 1. Purpose. Dangerous gain-of-function research on biological agents and pathogens has the potential to significantly endanger the lives of American citizens. If left unrestricted, its effects ...