Ever notice that the ESP32-S3 doesn’t have a digital-to-analog converter? [Chris] did and asserts that he doesn’t care because he can just use the PDM system to get the same result. PDM — pulse ...

What is PDM and what is it doing in my microphone? PDM stands for Pulse Density Modulation. It's one of the formats in which you can waggle a two-level signal so that it has a probability k in one ...

Fig 1. A DSM and its corresponding filter look remarkably similar. The primary difference is the signal being fed back. Fig 2. Compare the PWM, PRM, and DSM. Note that the difference between a PWM and ...

Design considerations for pulse density modulation (PDM). Design considerations for inter-IC sound (I 2 S). Pros and cons of two popular digital interfaces in MEMS microphones. Small, portable ...