Abstract: This paper addresses the challenge of optimizing the capacity and energy management of energy storage system (ESS) in rail transit systems, with a focus on the utilization of regenerative ...

Real-world optimization problems often require an external “modeling engine” that computes fitnesses or data that are then input to an objective function. These programs often have much longer ...

While Artificial Intelligence (AI) may feel like an emerging and revolutionary technology, it’s been captured in the United States zeitgeist for quite a while.