Vladimir Zakharov explains how DataFrames serve as a vital tool for data-oriented programming in the Java ecosystem. By ...

To determine the temperature dependence of the mutual solubility of a polymer and a solvent, the Gibbs free energy of mixing (ΔG mix) is considered that is expressed by the following relation: New ...

We introduce a method of in vitro recombination or “DNA shuffling” to generate libraries of evolved enzymes. The approach relies on the ordering, trimming, and joining of randomly cleaved parental DNA ...

Elvis Picardo is a regular contributor to Investopedia and has 25+ years of experience as a portfolio manager with diverse capital markets experience. Suzanne is a content marketer, writer, and ...