Cheng, R. , Liu, J. , Hao, L. and Wu, D. (2026) On the Application of the Infinitesimal Method to Two Categories of Problems in College Physics. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 14, 378-389. doi: ...
Discover how probability distribution methods can help predict stock market returns and improve investment decisions. Learn ...
Background Annually, 4% of the global population undergoes non-cardiac surgery, with 30% of those patients having at least ...
Deepfakes are no longer a future risk. They are already influencing fraud investigations, court proceedings, and digital trust across banking, media, and government. As synthetic media becomes cheaper ...
Abstract: Evidential reasoning (ER) rule has been widely used in dealing with uncertainty. As an important parameter to measure the inherent property of evidence, the evidence reliability makes the ER ...
The total area under the curve must equal 1, representing the fact that the probability of some outcome occurring within the entire range is certain. \[\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}f\left(x\right)dx=1\] ...
Abstract: Continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) over air quantum channel enables to provide unconditional information security, which is the one of most promising techniques for ...
A discrete random variable is a type of random variable that can take on a countable set of distinct values. Common examples include the number of children in a family, the outcome of rolling a die, ...
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