pharmaphorum

Understanding the evolution of container closure integrity testing

At different stages of the drug lifecycle, the minimum provision for parenteral products is a safety barrier against potential contaminants. This protection is guaranteed by selected container closure ...
Business Insider

I tried making mac and cheese in 3 different appliances, and the tastiest dish honestly surprised me

I tested the same mac and cheese recipe on the stovetop, in the oven, and in the microwave. The stove, my go-to appliance, made the creamiest sauce, but the oven version had the best flavor. The ...
pharmaphorum

FDA’s emerging framework to reduce animal testing: Implications for drug development timelines, cost, and clinical strategy

In November 2025, the UK government introduced the national "Government Strategy and Roadmap" for phasing out animal testing.[1] The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has also issued a roadmap and ...
Investopedia

Understanding the Turing Test: Key Features, Successes, and Challenges

Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 25 years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed. Dr. JeFreda R. Brown is a financial ...