Abstract: This paper details the development of a gimbal prototype employing Proportional, Integral and Derivative (PID) controllers for camera stabilization and orientation control. The system, ...
"Windup" occurs when the integral term grows indefinitely while the actuator is saturated (at max limit). Standard PID calculates d(Error)/dt. This library calculates ...
BLDC_PID_Controller/ ├── arduino_uno/ # Development implementation │ ├── arduino_uno.ino # Arduino Uno code with serial tuning │ ├── config.h # Configuration header with all settings │ ├── ...
Abstract: Power grid stability depends on precise voltage regulation in synchronous generators. Conventional Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) systems face ongoing challenges, including slow dynamic ...
This project demonstrates a low-cost intelligent traffic signal system using Arduino and ultrasonic sensors to reduce congestion caused by fixed-timer traffic lights. Four HC-SR04 sensors detect ...