In Part One of this series, we saw that culture doesn't suffer from the problem that Darwin's theory of natural selection successfully solved: the problem of how change accumulates in biological ...

PyApp seems to be taking the Python world by storm, providing long-awaited click-and-run Python distribution. For developers who need a little more versatility, there’s uv. Find these tools and more ...

This is a fast negative-binomial distribution for Python and C++, optimised for small repeated integer counts such as those seen in single-cell RNA sequencing data, and including zero inflation.

Abstract: This paper addresses the problem of designing nonlinear discrete-time dynamical systems for prospective use in low-complexity random signal generators. Drawing upon ergodic systems theory, ...

Life is uncertain. None of us know what is going to happen. We know little of what has happened in the past or is happening now outside our immediate experience. Uncertainty has been called the ...

An extension to numpy using discrete fourier transforms to compute the curl of 2D and 3D functions. This produces results far more accurate than using 10th-order finite difference derivatives (which ...

Probability distribution is an essential concept in statistics, helping us understand the likelihood of different outcomes in a random experiment. Whether you’re a student, researcher, or professional ...

Calculating the likelihood is a fundamental aspect of statistics and probability theory. It allows us to measure how probable a given set of data is, assuming a specific model or hypothesis.