Supernova is an open-source tool that empowers users to securely encrypt and/or obfuscate their raw shellcode. Supernova supports various features beyond those typically found in a common shellcode ...

Abstract: The dung beetle optimization (DBO) algorithm is one of newly excellent swarm intelligent algorithm while its exploration capability is still insufficient. For this, a multi-strategy DBO ...

Google launched four official and confirmed algorithmic updates in 2025, three core updates and one spam update. This is in comparison to last year, in 2024, where we had seven confirmed updates, then ...

Abstract: This letter aims to provide a general methodology for addressing forward error correction (FEC) issues in protocols. Taking the estimation of frame padding ...