Accurate monitoring of reservoir water levels in urban and agricultural environments is essential but is often performed visually, a method that is both time-consuming and labor-intensive. This study ...

Abstract: This article introduces two novel data-driven discrete sliding mode control strategies for nonlinear discrete-time systems subjected to disturbances. The proposed method simplifies ...

Abstract: Accurate fluid-level assessment in sealed pipelines is crucial in wastewater treatment and petrochemical plants, among others. The traditional pulse-echo time-of-flight measurements using ...

TRAVERSE CITY — Grand Traverse County commissioners want answers about the Chain of Lakes and the work that’s needed on the dams that control their levels. So they voted unanimously this week to seek ...

The seasonal decline in the Great Lakes’ water levels is in full force. Here’s how your favorite Great Lake is reacting to the colder, less moisture time of year. From November to December, all of the ...